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FIF - Fondazione Italiana Fegato
22 June 2026

Why the Mediterranean Diet may help protect the liver

Fatty liver disease linked to obesity, diabetes, and other metabolic problems is becoming increasingly common. This paper explores how Mediterranean-style meal plans may support people with MASLD. Three versions were developed: traditional, lower-carbohydrate, and lower-fat. All included key Mediterranean foods such as vegetables, fruit, legumes, whole grains, fish, nuts, and extra-virgin olive oil.

The results suggest that these meal plans have a healthier profile than a typical Western diet, with stronger antioxidant and anti-inflammatory potential. The main message is that food quality matters more than calories: choosing minimally processed foods and healthy fats may help support liver and metabolic health.

Original Article:
“A Descriptive Analysis of Mediterranean Diet Meal Plans Using the Dietary Inflammatory Index, Dietary Antioxidant Index, and Dietary Lipid Indices: Implications for Dietary Intervention for Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease (MASLD) Research” Bernardino, Tiribelli, Rosso 2026- Nutrients Apr 17;18(8):1281. doi: 10.3390/nu18081281